Crypto.com, Novig Sue Missouri Over Prediction Market Restrictions

Richard Janvrin
By: Richard Janvrin
Legal
Crypto.com, Novig Sue Missouri Over Prediction Market Restrictions

Photo by Blue Diamond Gallery

Key Takeaways

  • Crypto.com and Novig filed separate federal lawsuits against Missouri officials on Oct. 16
  • Missouri issued cease-and-desist notices to six prediction market operators, arguing their sports event contracts constitute unlicensed gambling
  • - The lawsuits add to a growing nationwide legal dispute over whether sports event contracts fall under federal or state jurisdiction

After Missouri regulators deemed sports-event contracts gambling, Crypto.com and Novig filed a federal lawsuit against the state, according to Yahoo. 

The suits were filed on Friday, Oct. 16, and in separate districts. Ludlow Exchange, which operates as Novig, filed a 42-page complaint in the Eastern District of Missouri against the state's Attorney General, Catherine Hanaway; the Executive Director of the Missouri Gaming Commission, Michael A. Leera; and the MGC Chair, Jan Zimmerman. 

As for Crypto.com, this suit was filed by North American Derivatives, which is an exchange owned by Crypto.com. That suit was filed in the Western District and named the same people. This complaint is 39 pages long. 

Missouri Orders Six Prediction Market Operators to Stop Sports Contracts

This follows the state's decision to deem sports-event contracts gambling and, more importantly, to send cease-and-desist notices to various prediction market platforms, including Robinhood, Underdog, Novig, Kalshi, Crypto.com, and Polymarket. The state wants these companies to obtain an MGC license. Licensed operators in the state pay a 10% tax on gross receipts, and players must be 21 or older. 

"Companies cannot repackage sports bets as 'event contracts' to evade Missouri law," Hanaway wrote on X on Sept. 18.

Novig said, in its complaint, that they had til Oct. 17 to comply, but as of Monday, no action has been taken. 

Missouri Lawsuits Add to Nationwide Prediction Market Legal Battles

This is just the latest legal battle against prediction markets. Many have occurred, including New Jersey petitioning the Supreme Court for a ruling on them. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission says these contracts are swaps and under its federal oversight, while states argue it's unlicensed gambling. 

Right now, no suits against Missouri have been filed by platforms like Kalshi or Polymarket. 

Richard Janvrin is a graduate of the University of New Hampshire. He started writing as a teenager before breaking into sports coverage professionally in 2015. From there, he entered the iGaming space in 2018 and has covered numerous aspects, including news, reviews, bonuses/promotions, sweepstakes casinos, legal, and more.

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