Legalization Efforts Stall
The momentum for casino legalization in Thailand waned following leadership changes and growing opposition in parliament. The Senate’s rejection of the proposed bill stemmed from concerns about social impacts, addiction, and money laundering risks. Religious groups and civil society warned that gambling could worsen household debt and inequality, with public opinion reflecting significant skepticism, particularly among older voters and those in rural areas.
The policy shift gained traction after Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s resignation in October 2025, as economic uncertainty and declining Chinese tourist arrivals heightened pressures.
In light of these challenges, the Pheu Thai party has shifted towards medical tourism, believing healthcare developments can enhance Thailand’s reputation while avoiding the social issues associated with gambling.
Healthcare Focus
Healthcare development is now a priority for the Pheu Thai Party, highlighted by its recent discussions on the “50 Districts, 50 Hospitals” proposal at Benchakitti Park Hospital in Bangkok. This initiative aims to establish 120-bed secondary hospitals in each district of the capital, alleviating the burden on larger facilities and enhancing local healthcare access.
Complementing this effort is the “30-Baht Universal Healthcare Anywhere with AI” scheme, designed to modernize healthcare delivery and address disparities in public health access, especially in urban areas.
Casino Policy Uncertainty
While the Pheu Thai Party has temporarily abandoned its casino policy, analysts cited by Bangkok Post indicate that the issue could resurface. The groundwork laid through previous discussions, including studies and investor interest, remains intact. Experts warn that post-election economic pressures might reignite debates over gambling legislation.
Currently, however, party leaders have made it clear that the focus has shifted away from casinos. By emphasizing medical tourism and wellness development, Pheu Thai seeks to harmonize economic growth with social acceptance.